Americans face a different situation from EU citizens, because of one thing: there's no US–Spain licence-exchange agreement.
Visiting
As a tourist you can drive on your valid US state licence, and it's wise to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside it.
Resident: you'll take the test
The good news
The theory is very learnable in English: 30 questions, max 3 mistakes, and most people fail on the same few topics. Drill those and you'll pass. Start with the step-by-step guide.
Frequently asked questions
Can Americans drive in Spain on a US licence?
As a visitor, yes (carry an IDP too). As a resident you must get a Spanish licence.
Is there a US–Spain licence exchange?
No — there's no exchange agreement, so US residents take the Spanish theory and practical tests.
Can I take the theory test in English?
Yes — the DGT Class B theory test is available in English.
Study in English, pass first time
Coche Test gives you real DGT-style questions in English and Spanish, every road sign and timed mock exams. Start free with the 50 most-failed questions.
Start practising free →Continue: foreign licence rules · DGT test in English · step-by-step.